Dental caries or cavities in cats is a condition wherein the dental hard tissues tend to decay as the outcome of oral bacteria on the surface of a tooth. Though dental caries aren’t common in the cats, it does happen and must be watched out for. Give this article a read and get to learn more about it.

Cavities in Cats: What is this feline condition?

Periodontal disease or cavities in cats, is the degradation and shearing off of the tooth below or at the gum line, which results in bloody, painful lesions, as well as the destruction of the whole structure of a tooth. The most common type of this disease is the tooth resorption, even though there are a few other kinds of cavities in cats.

Moreover, cavities in cats aren’t the same as the cavities that humans experience. Though it’s an extremely common illness and is thought to be found in about 85% of all the cats ages 3 and above, it is referred more as periodontal disease, instead of just a simple decay or cavities. When left without any treatment, the periodontal disease may become more austere as the cat gets older. The bacteria in the mouth makes a plaque buildup, as well as tartar on the teeth. This, overtime, may affect the tooth health, the whole dental structure, as well as possibly even the entire body.

Types of Cat Cavities

Here are the types of cavities in cats:

• Periodontitis. This is actually an advanced form of periodontal disease, wherein the ligaments, which hold the tooth are actually diseased. This may cause the root off the tooth to get exposed, as well as make the tooth become so unstable. Tartar and plaque buildup, infection, inflammation, and gum recession are obviously evident as the bone, gum, and tooth are being destroyed.
• Stomatitis. This is a chronic, so painful condition, which may affect the whole oral cavity starting at the gingiva. The inflammation may first be seen at the back of the mouth, even though the inflammation may take place anywhere in the mouth. Further, the condition is mainly known as the lymphocytic plasmacytic gingivostomatitis complex or the chronic stomatitis.
• Gingivitis. This is the inflammation of the gingiva –the gum that surrounds the tooth, starting with a tartar and plaque buildup on the surface of the tooth. This is the sole periodontal disease, which may be entirely reversed, as long as it’s diagnosed in an early stage.
• Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions. This is mainly known as the tooth resorption. It is the most common kind of periodontal disease that affect 3 out of 5 cats ages 5 and above. These painful lesions are found on some other teeth as well.

It is so important to note that every type of cavities in cats, when left untreated, may develop into a chronic infection, which may enter the bloodstream, and travel into the internal organs, which may cause wider spread of the condition.

Causes of Cat Cavities

Currently, there are no exact cause of the cavities in cats, even though plaque and tartar buildup is involved in each of the cases. Some other suspicions may include the following:

• Environmental influences
• Tooth injury
• Tooth alignment trapping plaque and tartar
• Chemistry in the mouth
• Genetics
• Diet
• Lack of routine cleaning

Symptoms of Cat Cavities

The symptoms of the cavities in cats may often include the following:

• Weight loss
• Bloody spots on the tooth
• Nasal discharge
• Food falling often from the mouth
• Eating only on one side of the mouth
• Pawing at the mouth
• Drooling
• Bad breath, which gets more austere over include

Less ostensible symptoms include:

• Irritability
• Reduced appetite
• Reduced daily activity
• Increased sleep

The symptoms of cavities in cats may be hard to detect. Cats actually don’t often show signs of pain, up until they can no longer handle it. Close, thorough observation by the cat owner is necessary in assessing the presence of any pain.

Treatments for Cat Cavities

The treatments for cavities in cats mainly depends on the type of cavities it is.

• Periodontitis. The extraction of the tooth is the sole treatment for this type. This is mainly because of the austerity of the condition.
• Stomatitis. An early cleaning of the teeth followed by an at-home care and the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatories is possible in most of the circumstances. The immunosuppressive medications might also be used.
• Gingivitis. Mild up to moderate cases of gingivitis don’t affect the root of the tooth and might be handled with a complete, non-surgical cleaning known as the subgingival curettage with some at-home care.
• Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions. The extraction of the teeth, as well as the whole structure is the only way in making sure that the disease doesn’t spread.

The cat owner must ensure that the vet is sufficiently equipped and supervised in handling these kinds of surgical operations. If not, they need to ask the vet for some recommendation to a cat dental specialist. o

Cardiac arrest is a condition that affects many people from all over the globe. But did you know that this particular condition may also affect the furry babies you love? Well, actually, cardiopulmonary, circulatory, or cardiac arrest in cats is the cessation of the normal circulation of the blood. The cessation is commonly due to the inability of the heart to contract or heart failure. Just like many other body systems. Just like the so many other body systems, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems work in a well coordinated way. Thus, it the cat fails to breathe for more than 6 minutes, it may lead to cardiac arrest and heart failure –both of these might be life-threatening. Give this article a read and get to learn more about the said topic.

Cardiac Arrest in Cats: What is this feline condition?     

As what we have said above, cardiac arrest in cats is the sudden stopping of the normal blood circulation, due to the heart’s inability to circulate blood. This particular condition may be reversed, yet it needs immediate vet care, in order to lower the peril of serious difficulties. Furthermore, cardiac arrest may become life-threatening without any apt treatment from vet professional.

Moreover, the cardiac arrest in cats happens when the regular circulation of the blood stops. This then causes the cat’s heart to stop its beating. Further, this may occur when the cats are not able to breathe in a normal manner for a few minutes. Further, the respiratory system, as well as the cardiovascular system of the cats commonly work together in ensuring the regular circulation of the blood, healthy blood pressure levels, normal breathing, as well as a regular heart rate. In the event that the respiratory system gets affected by a trauma or illness, the levels of oxygen in the blood may drop sufficiently low, which then leads to a cardiac arrest.

Causes of Cat Cardiac Arrest

The cardiac arrest in cats may happen for a lot of reasons. The possible causes of this feline condition may include the following:

• Anesthesia for medical procedures
• Shock that comes from trauma
• Blood poisoning from various toxic bacteria in the bloodstream
• Low levels of bodily fluids
• Brain injuries
• An imbalance in the electrolytes
• A metabolic disease
• Heart disease
• Low supply of oxygen
• Very low oxygen levels in the blood

Symptoms of Cat Cardiac Arrest

The cardiac arrest in cats is actually considered as a lethal emergency for our furry babies. Therefore, it is so important for the cat owners to know the different symptoms of it. Here are some of the most commonly seen symptoms of this feline condition:

• Having a low body temperature or hypothermia
• Having bluish gums, mucous membranes and skin –these indicates dangerously low oxygen levels on the bloodstream
• Devising pupil dilation
• Losing consciousness
• Showing no response to the stimulation
• Breathing heavily

Prognosis of Cat Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest in cats is an immediate emergency, which may require a speedy vet assistance, in order to assess the condition of the cat, as well as the form of treatment. Furthermore, you may need to provide a complete history of the health of the cat to the vet. This includes the onset, as well as the nature of the symptoms and potential incidents, which may have hastened the complications. Further, the vet may also thorough physical examination, which focuses on the airways of the cat, circulation, and breathing ability. Moreover, the vet may also monitor the blood pressure of the cat constantly, as well as its pulse rate.

Furthermore, routine diagnostic tests used in the determination of the fundamental cause of the cardiac arrest in cats include CBC, urinalysis, biochemistry profile, and x-rays. Moreover, blood samples are also collected for the determination of the gas levels, including blood oxygen. The cats assumed of having a causal heart disease might undergo echocardiography, in order to evaluate the degree of the condition.

Treatments for Cat Cardiac Arrest

Due to the fact that cardiac arrest in cats is an emergency situation, speedy vet care is necessary. The owners must bring their cats to the nearby vet hospital or an emergency clinic for the treatment

Cardiac Massage and Compressions

This is a method of restarting the heart to beat again, which involves performing a cardiac massage on the cat’s chest. That is sometimes needed in the cats, which have heart failure. In the event that this method is not effective, vets may perform chest compressions. These compressions involve pushing down on the chest hastily to get the heart beating once more.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Prompt health care by vet professionals implicates making the heart to start beating once more, as well as restoring the rhythm naturally, and returning the respiration rate of the cat to normal. Vets actually do this through cleaning the airways, as well as doing a cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In some instances, vets place one tube down into the airways, in order to help in keeping the breathing regular. They may administer oxygen as well for the restoration of the normal levels of this certain gas in the bloodstream.

Open Chest Resuscitation

In case the two above methods are not effective, vets may make incisions on the chest to be able to restart the heart. They may also inject some medications in the heart, in order to try to restore the heartbeat again.

The breeding timing in cats actually refers to a particular technique which might be used in making sure of a conception in cats through the purposeful timing of the insemination throughout the estrus period. It is very important for a cat owner to know when the breeding time of their cat is. Read on to this article and get to learn more about the causes, symptoms, prognosis, as well as the possible treatments for it.

Breeding Timing in Cats: What is this?

Heat or estrus commonly takes place for the very first time in the female cats at anywhere from 4-6 months old. Furthermore, it is a period wherein the ovaries are capable of yielding eggs. Further, in the event that they bred by a male cat throughout this period, it is possible that the mating may result in the pregnancy of the female cat.

The breeding timing in cats may refer to the period of time wherein a queen or a female cat is at most fertile time, and the chances of a breeding timing that results in pregnancy are at its highest. You might tend to notice that the cat has already become so vocal, meowing and yowling loudly and more often than not. Furthermore, it might also roll on the ground, rub against you or your stuff, and might make rubbing motions with is back feet. Being able to show these behaviors or actions, the cat is actually showing any possible suitors, which it is ready to mate and yield a litter of kittens.

Causes of Cat Breeding Timing

The sexual maturity in the cats start on hormonal changes that may indicate that the cat is physically capable of breeding.

• Throughout the pre-estrus period or proestrus, the body of the female cat starts to secrete hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which may bring onto the fertile time in its cycle.
• The estrus cycle may be brought on by longer hours of daylight, commonly during early up to mid-spring.
• In between 4 to 6 months old, the ovaries start to produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Symptoms of Cat Breeding Timing

It is somewhat easy to determine if a female cat is ready to go through breeding, since the symptoms of estrus are commonly observable through the behavioral changes. There are some cats that might develop some physical symptoms, yet this is lesser apparent than some other household pets like dogs. Further, the main symptoms commonly lasts for about one week. Additionally, you might be able to observe some of the changes or behaviors in a cat, which is ready to breed. These changes may include the following:

• Receptive in mating behaviors shown by a male cat, just like biting of the neck, allowing the male cat to complete act of mating, as well as mounting.
• Slight puffiness or swelling of the vaginal area or external vulva.
• Raising the tail and hindquarters while lying on the ground, specifically when petting is close to the rump.
• Kneading the objects or ground with either the back or front paws.
• Rubbing or rolling on people, objects, or some other animals.
• Vocalizations like yowling, chirping, or meowing, which are much more often and louder than the normal.

Prognosis of Cat Breeding Timing

The vet may be able to diagnose breeding timing in cats by performing a physical examination. This includes observing whatever common behaviors related to estrus, taking its temperature, or at some point collecting secretions for the vaginal opening of the cat using a sterile swab. This will then be tested for the progesterone hormone. In some instances, breeding timing may also be detected by the use of an ultrasound that is used in seeing if the ovaries of the queen are creating follicles in the readiness to releasing eggs or ovum.

The cat owner may also diagnose the breeding timing in cats through clinical symptoms observation. Most often, behavioral changes, which may differ strongly from the usual behavior of the cat. Furthermore, the cat owners may also start tracking periods of estrus via a calendar. This may give a good indication as to when the next hormonal changes will happen and, when desired, breeding with a male cat may happen.

Treatments for Cat Breeding Timing

To be able to maximize the odds of conception in cats, the number of the mating periods should be increased through the breeding on consecutive days. Further, the timing isn’t as significant for the cats, as the simple stimulation of the cervix and vagina increases the amount of LH being released. Breeding four times every day at a minimum of 2-3 hours away from each other on the 2^nd and 3^rd days of the estrus period may maximize the LH release, as well as improve the odds of the conception. The progesterone testing may verify the ovulation of the queen.

In order for a female cat to keep intact, it must be seen by a vet for a regular checkup. This is in order to make sure that its reproductive organs are actually healthy, and to check for the presence of any tumors or infections as it ages. fffffffffffff

While the brain tumors in cats stay somewhat rare, it is a condition that happens and may sometimes be treated efficiently. A tumor, as we know, is an abnormal growth of the cells, and might be classified as primary or secondary. The primary brain tumor may originate from cells commonly found in the brain, as well as its membranes. On the other hand, the secondary brain tumor, is the one that has metastasized to the brain from a primary tumor somewhere else in the body, or that’s affecting the brain through extending in the brain tissue from a neighboring non-nervous system tissue, just like the bone. Get to learn more about this condition that affects felines –read on to this article!

Brain Tumors in Cats: What are these?

The brain tumors in cats are a collection of cells, which grow in an abnormal manner. The vets place brain tumors in two different categories. In the event that a tumor instigates in the brain of the cat, as well as its membranes, it is, as what we said it earlier –a primary tumor. On the other hand, as what we also said earlier –the tumors hat start anywhere else in the body and spread through the brain are known as the secondary tumor.

Moreover, the cats may develop medical conditions, similar to humans. Though most cats are healthy in general, there are various conditions, which may pose a threat to the overall health. Further, the brain tumors are just like this kind of condition. Though this kind of cancer is way more common in dogs than in cats, the cats might still develop tumors, which may be cancerous.

Causes of Cat Brain Tumors

Though some of the brain tumors in cats happen with no known reason, vets believe that there are specific factors, which place the cats at an augmented risk of the development of the disease. Some illnesses, which are believed to contribute to the brain tumors in cats include the following:

• Taking certain medications
• Chemical exposure
• Environmental factors
• Diet
• Genetics

Symptoms of Cat Brain Tumors

Cats which develop brain tumors may exhibit a variety of symptoms. Here are some of the most common symptoms seen in the domestic cats:

• Increased vocal sounds
• Incapability to move the eyes
• Swaying the body
• Tremors
• Problems in swallowing
• Vomiting
• Drunk appearance
• Staggering
• Diminished vision
• Reduced sensation on one side of the body
• Pressing the head onto the furniture or floor
• Increased or reduced thirst
• Increased or reduced hunger
• Chasing or circling the tail
• Pacing
• Head tilt
• Sudden instigation of seizures

Prognosis of Cat Brain Tumors

To be able to diagnose brain tumors in cats, vets may take a thorough medical history of the owner of the cat. The questionnaire may include information like the pre-existing conditions, unusual birth history, as well as when the symptoms first appeared. After taking a medical history, the vet may examine the cat completely. The vet may observe the gait of the cat, motor skills, as well as its demeanor. Most of the vets may suspect brain tumors in cats about 5 years old, in case they exhibit any neurological symptoms.

Additionally, a blood sample may also be taken from the cat and get examined for any abnormalities. Any routine tests like biochemical profile, as well as a CBC may be performed. Moreover, a urinalysis may also be performed and tested. Vets commonly take an x-ray of the cat’s head to see if there is a tumor in there, nonetheless, a lot of tumors are hard to see on the x-ray results. Additional images might also be taken of the abdomen and chest, in order to see if cancer has already spread into any of the vital organs. In the event that additional images of the brain are needed, vets might order a CT scan or MRI to help in confirming the prognosis. Moreover, vets frequently perform a biopsy of the tumor when possible, in order to determine if it is benign or malignant.

Treatments for Cat Brain Tumors

The treatment recommendable for the brain tumors in cats varies on some factors. This includes the type and location of the tumor. In the event that the vet feels the tumor may successfully be removed, he or she might perform a surgical operation. Meningiomas are the easiest among the types of tumors to remove and commonly offer the best outcome for animals. On the other hand, the gliomas are the most problematic ones, as they often lie deep in the brain tissues.

Chemotherapy and radiation may also be performed in the attempt of treating the brain tumors in cats. Then again, they kind of the tumor is what dictates the outcome of the treatment. Commonly, the cats, which have advanced symptoms may not have as promising outcome like those who just started to exhibit the symptoms. Larger tumors may have reduces success rate as well. in the cats which are so ill, doctors might opt to use some palliative care, in order to keep the symptoms under control. This might include medications in controlling seizures or the administration of steroids. The palliative care doesn’t provide any cure at all –it just keeps the cat comfy and give it time with its owners before dying.

Brain cell degeneration is a condition that not just we humans experience. As a matter of fact, animals may also experience this, including our loved pets at home. Actually, brain cell degeneration in cats or Neuroaxonal Dystrophy is a group of hereditary abiotrophies that affect various parts of the brain. The term abiotrophy is actually used in denoting the loss of function because of cells or tissues degeneration without any known reasons. Further, the age of the onset may vary in different breeds, yet it is commonly at over 5 weeks in cats. Read on to this article and get to learn more about this particular feline disease.

Brain Cell Degeneration in Cats: What is this feline condition?

Neuroaxonal dystrophy is the scientific term for brain cell degeneration in cats. This feline condition denotes a group of hereditary abiotrophies, which may cause feline brain degeneration. This particular term is used in the description of the degeneration of the brain cells, which cause a loss of the function in the cat. These particular conditions may appear even without any warning and have no perceptible cause.

The brain of the cat is, as we know, a compound organ, which is responsible for the many functions. This includes the behavior of the cat. Though most of the cats are healthy, some may develop diseases, which may affect the brain in a negative manner. Furthermore, some of these conditions are just minor, which some are permanent. The brain cell degeneration in cats may be a devastating prognosis for any cat owners.

Types of Cat Brain Cell Degeneration

There are actually a few types of brain cell degeneration in cats. Here are some of the most common ones:

• Inherited conditions of an unknown origin
• Viral infections
• Cognitive disease

Causes of Cat Brain Cell Degeneration

In a lot of cases, the cause of the brain cell degeneration in cats is not known. Nonetheless, some cats exhibit behaviors, which are certain to various conditions. Some of the most common brain disorders that are diagnosed in cats include:

• Congenital brain abnormality
• Cancer
• Tumors
• Advanced periodontal disease
• Neurological disorders
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypertension
• Kidney failure
• Advancing age
• Panleukopenia virus infection

Symptoms of Cat Brain Cell Degeneration

The signs and symptoms that comes with the cat brain cell degeneration in cats depends mainly on the cause of it. Some of the most common symptoms of the condition include the following:

• Making loud noises for no ostensible reason, often throughout the night
• Having no interest in water or food
• Not using the litter box
• Disrupted sleep
• Staring into the space
• Wandering away from home
• Disorientation
• Rigid front legs and flexed hind legs
• Pomposity of the head
• Tilting of the head
• Abnormal gait when walking
• Swaying back and forth
• Ungraceful movements
• Tremors

Prognosis of Cat Brain Cell Degeneration

The vet may go through various steps in diagnosing the condition of the cat. He or she will start by taking a thorough and comprehensive history of the health of the cat. Make sure that you include any information, which may assist the doctor in obtaining a precise diagnosis. This may include unusual birth history, pre-existing conditions, or trauma suffered diagnosed by some other vets.

After taking the medical history of the cat, the vet may examine the cat to observe its behavior. Your vet may look for some unusual patterns of gait, vocal issues, abnormality in the reflexes, head tilt, and cognitive awareness. Moreover, the vet may also draw blood to run some laboratory tests including a thorough biochemistry profile, CBC, and blood sugar test. Additionally, the veterinarian might also take a urine sample to test for any infection on the urinary tract.

Commonly, vets take x-rays of the brain in order to determine if a tumor might be responsible for the symptoms of the cat. In the event that the vet want a more thorough view of the cat’s brain, a CT scan or an MRI might be needed. These tests are commonly done at a certain facility. In case these tests come back normally, a spinal tap might be performed so the doctor may look at the spinal fluid. Any abnormalities in the spine fluid might be an indication of an infection like encephalitis or meningitis.

Treatments for Cat Brain Cell Degeneration

In most of the cases of the brain cell degeneration in cats, there is no restorative treatment. The doctors often suggest medications that may help in controlling the symptoms if possible. This might include prescribing anxiety medicines or prescribing a certain diet in warding off the effects of aging.

In the event that an infection is present, the doctor might try a certain course of antibiotics. Some of the cats might benefit from an assessment by a veterinary psychologist or animal behaviorist. These professionals may recommend things that you ca do at home in helping the cat. Furthermore, some of the suggestions might include avoiding stressful situations and keeping the cat’s litter box within a reach.

Those cat owners who suspect their cat have a brain cell degeneration disorder, go and pay your vet a visit for immediate action.

Botulism –a rare yet serious paralytic feline disease, which is in relation to the ingestion of dead animals and meat. This particular condition affects lots and lots of cats. Get to learn more about it –give this article a read. We will be explaining further what botulism in cats is, its causes, symptoms, how it is diagnosed, as well as its treatments. Read on to learn more!

Botulism in Cats: What is this feline disease?

In the actual fact, botulism in cats is a form of toxin that is due to bacteria, which may cause severe paralysis that may be fatal. If you happen to suspect botulism, the cat must be taken to the vet immediately.

Moreover, this feline disease is a serious kind of food poisoning due to a bacteria that grows as the foods like meats or vegetation decay. Furthermore, it affects the cats or any animals that consume it through the creation of the powerful toxin, which causes damage in the multiple systems in the body.

Additionally, it is referred to as an intoxication rather than an infection as the bacteria don’t need to infect the host in causing serious symptoms, yet instead are being ingested. Further, botulism may affect a lot of species, this includes people, as well as the companion animals like wild animals, farm animals, and cats. Further, it isn’t contagious, yet may sicken a lot of animals in case they all ate the similar contaminated food. In addition, cats aren’t as probable as some other animals to contract the disease as they are much pickier eaters and has the tendency to fairly resist to the disease. Nonetheless, if cats were affected by it, for sure, it will be a panic.

Causes of Cat Botulism

Botulism is a kind of poisoning due to bacteria. It happens when an animal consumes contaminated food. Garbage, spoiled food, moldy food, compost, and decomposing carrion may be the sources of bacteria. The most common among all the causes of botulism in cats are actually due to the endotoxin that is produced by the bacteria. Further, the toxin has a negative effect on the different symptoms of the body.

Symptoms of Cat Botulism

The symptoms of botulism in cats may commonly start within a several hours of eating infected food and may last for several weeks or days. The most obvious and serious symptom is the paralysis that starts as weakness in the hindquarters before starting to become more austere and spread.

Here are some of the sympto0ms of cat botulism:

• Death
• Cardiac arrest
• Difficulty in breathing
• Spreading paralysis
• Slight to moderate paralysis, specifically on the hind limbs
• Impassive reflexes of eyes, throat, and tendons
• Constipation
• Inability to urinate
• Dehydration
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Drooling
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Difficulty in chewing
• Weakness
• Lack of appetite
• Lethargy
• Depression

Prognosis of Cat Botulism

Botulism in cats may be hard for a vet to diagnose, since other bacteria or causes may result in the same symptoms. Further, paralysis is the most common indication of the condition, so it must be suspected in pets with this or any related signs and symptoms. In addition, it’s hard to properly test it as well, since the bacteria might not be present in tissues or fluids. The intestinal contents or stomach contents, as well as urine or fecal matter may be tested, yet the results still may be unpredictable in the identification if the botulism is the main cause of the paralysis of the cat.

The most common of all the ways in diagnosing botulism in cats is through the exclusion of some other likely causes of paralysis. The vet may also want to discuss the eating habits of the cats. Be ready to give some details about your pet –whether it eat share table scraps, eat canned foods, likely to have eaten something outside the house, or gets into the trash.

The vet might also have questions regarding the onset of the symptoms and the medical history of the cat. A thorough physical examination may also be performed, as well as x-rays and some other imaging may be essential in the determination if the lungs are affected of it, as the respiratory paralysis is often the main cause of the fatalities in the animals with the condition.

Treatment for Cat Botulism

The vet may treat the cat in accordance to the severity of the condition. If it is just a mild case, the cat might be temporarily hospitalized and cured with an intravenous feeding and a urinary catheter. Nonetheless, if the cat has a severe case and having a hard time breathing because of paralysis of its respiratory muscles, it may need close monitoring in an ICU. Under any cases, the cat may experience having a tube placed on its mouth and may be hooked up into a ventilator in assisting its breathing.

However, notwithstanding the severity of the condition, a type C antitoxin may be given to the cat, in order to neutralize the toxin and prevent any further progression. Complete recovery commonly takes place about 1-3 weeks.

Cerebellum is a part of the normal brain of an animal. This makes up a large ration of the matter in the brain. This particular part of the brain lies right under the cerebrum, towards the back, behind and above the brainstem. Brain tissue underdevelopment in castor cerebellar hypoplasia happens when some parts of the cerebellum rent entirely developed. This particular condition may occur because of the intrinsic causes, or because of extrinsic causes like toxins, nutritional deficiencies, and infections. Give this article a read and get to learn more about brain tissue underdevelopment in cats.

Brain Tissue Underdevelopment in Cats: What is this feline brain condition?

As what we have already said above, the cerebellum is among the largest ration of the brain of a cat. This particular portion is situated right after the brainstem and cerebrum. The brain tissue underdevelopment in cats happens when some portions of the cerebellum don’t develop fully. Moreover, the condition may occur due to genetic aspects or might be due to toxins, nutritional deficiencies, and infections. The signs of this particular condition often appear when a cat’s approximately 6 weeks old. The brain tissue underdevelopment is actually a neurological disease, which isn’t progressive or contagious. This may lead to walking and balance issue in the cats.

Moreover, the kittens that has underdeveloped cerebellum frequently have issues with their movement and coordination, which are commonly denoted as the wobbly cats. Further, in this particular medical condition, a portion of the brain, which controls the coordination and movement of the cat is being underdeveloped. Most of the circumstances, kittens are actually born with the condition. In spite the fact that it’s terminal, cats with this condition may keep on living their normal lives.

Causes of Cat Brain Tissue Underdevelopment

The growth of cerebellum may be exaggerated by some factors. Amongst the most mutual causes of the brain tissue underdevelopment in the cats is the infection –panleukopenia virus throughout a pregnancy. In the event that the mother isn’t immunized against the said virus, it will pass on the virus into the kittens. Additionally, these kittens may suffer from the brain tissue underdevelopment. Research suggests that there’s an 11 days window for the spread of the virus from the mother cat to the kitten.

Moreover, the kittens don’t acquire the infection or transmit it, just the development of the cerebellum is influenced. The issue also happens when a cat happens to experience a malnutrition or trauma while it is still pregnant. These particular factors might cause the brain tissue underdevelopment within the kittens that are unborn yet.

Furthermore, the austerity of the disease, as well as the quantity of kittens, which contract it’s being identified by the stage of growth of the cat fetus on the uterus and the degree of the contagion. Normally, it is for all or a number of kittens in a progeny to acquire the condition, as well as for the austerity of the illness to differ.

Symptoms of Cat Brain Tissue Underdevelopment

The austerity of the condition in kittens may vary. Some cats might experience just a slight limp, while the others might have trouble in moving around. The cats with brain tissue underdevelopment might experience vision problems, head tremors while trying to focus, as well as a difficulty with its mobility.

Moreover, he brain tissue underdevelopment in cats must not affect the lifespan of the cat. Additionally, as this cat condition isn’t progressive, there’s no need to worry about it getting even worse. In some cases, the condition of the cat, as well as its movement coordination might improve with time.

Prognosis of Cat Brain Tissue Underdevelopment

You may need to give a thorough medical history of the cat’s health. This will include history of the symptoms, as well as any history regarding the family line of the cat. Furthermore, the vet may also conduct a thorough physical examination to exclude some other causes of the condition, or damage because of the toxins in the environment.

The cats with brain tissue underdevelopment may commonly show the indications of the condition at birth or shortly after. The kittens might also show slow advancement of the symptoms over the months or weeks. After the final infant stage onset of the brain tissue underdevelopment in cats, the kitten must not show any more development of the indications of the condition. Furthermore, family, breed, age, or medical history, and commonly non-progressive symptoms are commonly sufficient for a timid prognosis.

Treatment for Cat Brain Tissue Underdevelopment

Brain tissue underdevelopment in cats is a hereditary feline condition which doesn’t have any known treatment. In spite it, being an enduring illness, it doesn’t get worse gradually. Some felines become way more mobile gradually as they get to learn how to manage, as well as live with the condition. Remember: cats that has brain tissue underdevelopment make as amazing pets as normal cats –they just need an extra attention and care from us cat owners.

The parasites that attack cats aren’t just confined on the outside of the cat. In the actual fact, there are also parasites that affect their brain. The brain parasites in cats are actually used in describing a number of parasitic creatures, which may affect the central nervous system –including of course, the spinal cord and brain. In this article, we will discuss more about this. If you want to learn more, feel free to give this article a read.

Brain Parasite in Cats: What are these?

In the actual fact, the term brain parasite is used in describing any of the several parasitic creatures, which may affect the central nervous system. This includes the spinal cord and the brain. Moreover, cats are vulnerable to various kinds of parasites, which may potentially make their own wat into the brain, and linked tissues.

Moreover, the symptoms of the condition actually range from non-existent to austere and might be life-threatening as well in some circumstances. Further, the parasites in the brain is often because of encephalitis or the brain inflammation that causes the mainstream of the symptoms. The brain parasite in cats may cause behavioral changes, as well as issues with the muscle control. The parasites are more expected in cats, which are allowed out-of-doors, eat raw foods or anything that they catch, possess immune conditions, or live in a cramped situations with some other animals.

Types of Cat Brain Parasites

There are some types of brain parasites, which can make their own way in the brain, as well as the related issues. The parasites, which may be found in the central nervous system may include the following:

• Toxoplasma gondii. This is a single-celled parasite, which may infest the brain tissues and cause some issues. Commonly, it is present all throughout the world and may be passed from a cat to human.
• Myiasis. These are kinds of infestations that are in relation to the insect larvae, as well as include botfly larvae or Cuterebra that pets are vulnerable to in the months of summer, in various regions where the botfly is rampantly available.
• Roundworms. This is actually a common kind of parasite that affects a lot of regions in the body. This includes the spinal column and brain. The varieties, which may infest the brain include the Baylisascaris procyonis that may cause eye and brain damage. The Dirofilaria immitis or the heartworm, ad Gurlita paralysans that may cause paralysis.
• Flukes. Two kinds of these parasitic creatures might make its home in the brain. The schistosomes or the blood flukes, as well as the lung flukes or Paragonimus, actually have both been found in the CNS or central nervous system.

Causes of Cat brain Parasites

A vet may diagnose brain parasites though the confirmation of the presence of the parasite –its larvae, or its eggs in the system of the pet, in case clinical signs point the condition. Some other disorders and diseases may cause the same symptoms, so the vet might need to conduct some tests to rule out some other potential issues. You must prepare to discuss the history of the cat, its eating habits, as well as all the symptoms you may have observed. A physical examination may be followed up with a urine, blood, and fecal analysis. In various cases, the spinal fluid may be analyzed and obtained as well. The vet might also use additional methods in checking for the parasites, including the contrast dyes and imaging technology.

Symptoms of Cat Brain Parasites                        

The symptoms of the brain parasite in cats may actually vary, and some cats with parasite on their brain and related tissues may never present symptoms. Most of the symptoms relate to the activity controlled by the CNS, including the behavior, occasionally vision and hearing issues, as well as muscle control. Further, the cat might also exhibit indications that are related to the parasite infestation in some other parts of the body. The parasites in the lungs, urinary tract, as well as gastrointestinal system might have localized and neurological symptoms.

The most common symptoms of brain parasite in cats include:

• Death
• Breathing trouble
• Paralysis
• Seizures
• Brain inflammation
• Blindness
• Deafness
• Emaciation
• Inability to drink and eat
• Lack of appetite
• Unexplained aggression
• Fearlessness
• Unusual neck or head position
• Circling
• Listlessness
• General weakness
• Loss of muscle control
• Ataxia

Treatments for Cat Brain Parasites

A surgical removal of the parasite from the cat’s brain has never been reported to happen. Nonetheless, there are some medications that may help in relieving the symptoms that are caused by the parasite. Anti-epileptic drugs may help in preventing the seizures, while the IV fluids ensure that the cat maintains the good nutritional status.

Moreover, a drug treatment that is designed to kill the brain parasite in cats is available as well, yet are just used in case the symptoms have been happening for less than a week. After a much longer period, it is likely that the parasites will die.

There are a lot of things that may cause brain injuries in cats, including hypothermia and hyperthermia, as well as lengthy seizure attacks. Crucial brain injuries, for instance, may involve direct trauma into the brain that once acquired, may not be changed. Meanwhile, secondary brain injuries is the modification of the brain tissue, which happens after the primary or crucial brain injuries. However, this form of injury may be managed, improved, and prevented through optimal supportive treatment and care. Read on to this article and get to learn more about this feline condition.

Brain Injuries in Cats: What are these?

In the event that you notice anything that’s unusual about the behavior of the cat, as well as you suspect a brain injury, make sure that you make an appointment with a vet as soon as possible. An immediate evaluation is important in making sure that the best outcome will be given to your pet.

Moreover, brain injuries in cats may be due to a wide array of events –from stumbles to vehicular accidents. Some other events include blunt trauma like being stepped on or being struck, animal fights, and gunshot wounds. Further, you might also observe bleeding from the nostrils and ears of the cat or a changed consciousness state.

Causes of Cat Brain Injuries

The brain injuries in cats may happen, as what I have said above, from a wide array of events. These may include the following:

• Nervous system infections
• Hypertension
• Severe hypoglycemia
• Toxicity
• Brain tumors or brain parasites
• Austere hyperthermia or hypothermia

In the event that the cat has suffered from any of these illnesses and is no longer acting in a normal manner, visiting the vet may be necessary. If in case, you start to feel concerned about the cat’s behavior, contact the vet for some advice.

Symptoms of Cat Brain Injuries

Due to the fact that the brain is a vital organ, it needs constant supply of nutrition and oxygen. Therefore, whatever lack of oxygen or direct trauma to the cat’s brain, may result in fluid buildup and bleeding. This may cause complications that involve the eye, heart, and various body systems. The symptoms may vary depending on the austerity and cause of the brain injuries. Some of the most common symptoms of brain injuries in cats include the following:

• Slow heart rate
• Abnormal heart function
• Rapid or heavy breathing
• Purple or red spots on the body due to minor hemorrhage
• Bluish or purplish patch underneath the mucous membrane caused by a ruptured membrane
• Insufficient amount of oxygen that reaches the body tissues
• Bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and skin
• Bleeding inside the eyes
• Nose or ear bleeding
• Irregular movements or abnormal posture
• Loss of consciousness
• Seizures

Prognosis of Cat Brain Injuries                             

To be able to give the greatest chances of recovering from the condition, you may need to provide a detailed history of the medical condition of the cat to the vet. This particular history must include the time when the symptoms showed and whatever possible happenstances, which might have led to the problem. Moreover, the vet may then perform a thorough physical examination, biochemistry profile, a complete blood count, and a urine test. Even though the findings of these tests may vary on the cause of the brain injuries in cats, the biochemistry profile may be the indicative of any abnormalities in the blood sugar levels. These tests may also detect O2 deficiency.

In the event of skull fractures, the vet may also recommend CT scans, x-rays, or MRIs, in order to assist in the prognosis of the problem. These diagnostic tools are also invaluable for the determination of the severity of the brain injury, as well as the detection of the presence of internal bleeding, tumors, foreign entities, as well as some other brain abnormalities. The vet may also recommend an ECG, in order to evaluate the heart rhythm and function.

Moreover, the nervous system infections may affect the brain and spinal cord as well. The vet may take a taster of cerebrospinal fluid for the testing, in order to rule out these kinds of infections. A cat that is infected by FIP virus may sometimes experience brain damage as well. This particular feline condition has no treatments at all. The bacterial infections of the inner ear and middle ear cavities, which break through the skull may also infect the brain, as well as lead to brain infections. In this particular case, if the infection is being caught soon enough, the cat might completely recover.

Treatments for Cat Brain Injuries

Any kinds of brain injuries in cats must be considered as an emergency situation, which needs immediate hospitalization for some intensive treatment. Actually, varying on the cause of the condition, surgery might be needed. Nonetheless, often the main goal of the emergency treatment is the normalization of the temperature and blood pressure level of the cat. As well as provide enough levels of oxygen and avert hypoxia.

To be able to assist with the breathing, a tube may be passed onto the trachea to supply some oxygen. in order to reduce the brain swelling, the cat may be given medications and its head may be kept above the body level. Additionally, the cat will be turned over every two hours, in order to avoid any complications.

Moreover, pain killers are also provided in reducing the pain that comes with the brain injury. The cats with austere hemorrhage may also be given medications. In the cases of low blood sugar levels, intravenous glucose supplementation is essential, while in cats with high blood levels, insulin might be needed to reduce the sugar levels.

It is already a common knowledge that cats really get some allergic reaction to some allergens. But did you know that cats do get an allergic reaction to their vaccines as well? You read it right, cats may also get allergic reaction. In this article, we will discuss about cat allergic reaction to vaccines and more. If you want to learn more about this, read on!

Cat Allergic Reaction to Vaccines: What are these?

A vaccine, as we know, is the modified form of an organism that contains the antigens for a particular disease, yet aren’t infectious. In the event that the agents are already injected, the immunity responds via the creation of specialized antibodies for that particular infectious organism. The goal o the vaccine is to kindle the immune response in making certain cells to keep circulating all over the body. Hence, in case the cat is exposed to the bacteria or virus, the immunity is prepared to fight it. Further, there are times that the immunity overreacts, thus causing an allergic reaction to the vaccines in cats. The symptoms of an allergic reaction may actually be moderate, mild, or austere. In addition, they may also vary depending on the kind of vaccination is received.

Moreover, it is just normal for a cat to experience a several mild effects after getting its vaccines, just like local pain or swelling at the site of the injection. However, if hives tend to appear, the cat might have an allergic reaction to the vaccine. Further, the immune system of the cat actually plays an important role in the body’s protection against infectious ailments to keep it healthy. Moreover, making antibodies against viruses, bacteria, microbes, and parasites is one of the most significant functions of the cat’s immunity. Unluckily, this multifaceted system may not make specialized cells in fighting each disease that may invade the body, hence the vaccines are given in aiding the immunity prepare.

Causes of Allergic Reaction Allergy in Cats

A particular cat allergic reaction to vaccines is due to an over-reactive kind of response to the immunity. Moreover, the antigen in the vaccine is essential in simulating the immune system of the cat, in order to create specialized kind of antibodies against diseases, bacteria, ad viruses. Nonetheless, the nature of some of these at immunity are overreact and hypertensive to the familiarized antigen. Moreover, the common cat vaccinations, which have been well known to cause allergic reaction in the cats may include the following:

• Feline calicivirus
• Feline herpesvirus
• Rabies
• Feline leukemia peritonitis.
• Cat immunodeficiency virus
• Bordertellosis
• Giardiasis cat panleukopenia.

Symptoms of Cat Allergic Reaction in Cats

A cat allergic reactions to vaccines may be moderate, mild or severe and may appear within a several hours to even days after the vaccination proper was administered. Additionally, austere reactions are commonly in association with the killed vaccines of varieties like cat leukemia and rabies.

Moderate Vaccine Reaction

• Fever
• Redness
• Swelling of the lips, eyes  and / or neck
• Pruritus
• Urticaria

Mild Vaccine Reaction

• Low activity levels
• Sneezing, which lasts for about 4 to 7days
• Temporary soreness of the joints
• Redness, pain, or swelling of the site of injection
• Loss of appetite
• Fever

Severe Vaccine Reaction

• Death
• Collapse
• Seizures
• Shock
• Cardiac arrest
• Cold extremities
• Pale mucus membranes
• Reduced blood pressure level
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Breathing difficulties
• So sudden allergic reaction

Prognosis of Allergic Reaction to Vaccines in Cats

The allergic reactions may be due to a variety of elements in the environment of the cat, causing the same symptoms as the allergic reaction in vaccines. Thus, the vet might want to perform a distinction diagnostic examination like intradermal allergy test, in order to rule out of some other causes.

In order to analyse an allergic response to the vaccines, especially, the vet may review the current history of vaccination, playing a very close attention to which the vaccines were actually scheduled, in order to get administered. Further, the vaccination history may help in revealing what vaccines were really administered, the location, as well as the administration date. Moreover, the vet may then pair the medical records with the current condition of the cat, in order to diagnose the allergic reaction of the cat to vaccines.

Treatments for Cat Vaccination Allergic Reaction

The mild up to moderate cases of the feline condition may be symptomatically curable with anti-inflammatory medications, like corticosteroid. Further, a cat that has mild or moderate allergic reactions may get worse over the time and may become austere, so that the cat may need to get monitored for the entirety of the allergic response.

Moreover, the cat with austere allergic reaction to different vaccines must be rushed to the vet clinic immediately. Additionally, the vet may start to administer life support to the cat, including intravenous fluid, as well as oxygen. The airways of the cats may be monitored to make sure that they don’t close it in any time. Cats, which are calmed may likely to survive anaphylaxis, however, may need hospitalization for a several days after the anaphylaxis shock before it returns home. .